The main goal of the course is to introduce the students to the basic concepts and theories that have been developed in recent years for markets’ microstructure. More specifically, the subjects the course will study:
The distinction of markets into primary and secondary and into markets of organized or over-the-counter mechanisms
The theory of formation of prices and trading volumes, the concept of equilibrium and efficiency in a securities market
The price spread and the concept of liquidity of a market and the “central” role of the central market maker
The strategic behavior of investors and its effect on prices
The categories of the orders and their properties
The information asymmetry and the way it is modelled
How the liquidity of a market is defined, measured and affected
General Competences
Autonomous work
Team work
Work in inter-scientific environment
3. Syllabus
1) The distinction of markets
In primary and secondary markets.
In organized markets (organized exchange).
In money and capital markets (money market and capital market).
The structure of markets and trading protocols.
2) Setting prices and trading volumes
The concept of equilibrium in a market (market equilibrium).
The concept of rational expectations.
The concept of efficiency in a market (efficiency).
Setting prices through an auction.
3) The price spread and the factors that affect it
The concept of market liquidity.
The “central” role of the central negotiator (market maker).
Inventory cost and risk
The importance of asymmetric information.
4) Strategic behavior of participants
The distinction of investors.
The competition between central negotiators.
The application of game theory.
Deviation from market efficiency due to strategic behavior.
5) The categories of orders
Buy and sell orders
Order composition and investment objectives.
6) Information asymmetry
The importance and source.
How it relates to price margin.
Basic mathematical models.
Investment strategies derived from asymmetry.
7) Liquidity
Definitions and meanings
Liquidity measures
Influencing factors
4. Teaching and Learning Methods - Evaluation
Delivery
In classroom
Use of Information and Communications Technology
Teaching Methods
Activity
Semester Workload
Lectures
52
Autonomous study
100
Homeworks
35,5
Course Total
187,5
Student Performance Evaluation
Writing exams (90%) that refers to the theoretical questions and exercises on the material developed in the class.
Homeworks (10%) that ask students to solve some related to the course exercises.
5. Attached Bibliography
Suggested Bibliography
de Jong, F. and Rindi, B. (2009). The Microstructure of Financial Markets, Cambridge University Press.
Foucault, T., Pagano, M., & Roell, A. (2013). Market liquidity: Theory, evidence, and policy. Oxford University Press.
Harris, L. (2003). Trading and exchanges: Market microstructure for practitioners. Oxford University Press.
Hasbrouck, J. (2007). Empirical Market Microstructure: The Institutions, Economics, and Econometrics of Securities Trading. Oxford University Press.