This is an introductory course into the markets of fixed-income securities, with emphasis given on bonds. The material covers the fixed-income instruments of debt markets and aims to explain their fundamental characteristics. With priority given to bonds, students ought to understand the valuation of bonds, be able to calculate their fair price, and discern the risks that affect their mark-to-market price.
Moreover, students will be able to calculate the bonds’ price volatility from the interest rate changes and suggest appropriate hedging strategies.
Last, students should comprehend the fundamental models of interest rate term structure and its impact on debt markets.
General Competences
Individual Work
Decision Making
3. Syllabus
Introduction. Description of bonds – Bonds’ issuers – Maturity characteristics – Floating rate and Fixed rate securities – Bonds with an embedded option – Risks associated to bonds
2Valuations of bonds. Fair price of bonds – Calculation using the PV of annuity – Using spot rate and forward rate as discount rates – Calculation of accrued interest
Yield to Maturity. YTM as internal rate of return – The relation between price and yield to maturity – Conventional yield measures – Total return
Bond price volatility. Measures of bond price volatility – DV01’ – Duration – Modified duration – Macaulay duration – Convexity – Calculation of duration and convexity for bond portfolios
Factors affecting bond yields. Benchmark spread – Relative yield spread – Yield Ratio – Determinants of yield spread
Treasury bonds and other securities. Treasury securities – TIPS – treasury bond auctions -Valuation of Treasury Bills – Zero coupon bonds
Corporate bonds and other securities. Corporate bonds – Medium Term Notes – Commercial Papers – Asset Backed Securities – Seniority of Debt – bankruptcy and Crdititors’ rights
Interest rate models. One factor models -Binomial model – Continuous time models -Binomial approach to continuous time models (Ho-Lee, Vasicek, CIR)
Bonds with Embedded Option. Bonds with call provision – Static spread – Callable bonds and investment characteristics – Valuation with the Kalotay -Williams – Fabozzi model– Valuation with call provision
Credit default swaps. Credit events – Single name CDS -Index CDS – CDS with fixed recall – CDS valuation
4. Teaching and Learning Methods - Evaluation
Delivery
Face-to-Face
Use of Information and Communications Technology
E-class platform support
Teaching Methods
Activity
Semester Workload
Lectures
52
Independent Study
75,5
Exercises
60
Course Total
187,5
Student Performance Evaluation
Written Final Exam, which includes:
short-answer questions
problem-solving questions
5. Attached Bibliography
Suggested Bibliography
Frank J. Fabozzi. Αγορά Ομολόγων. Ανάλυση και Στρατηγικές, (2016). Εκδόσεις Broken Hill
Bruce Tuckman. Χρεόγραφα Σταθερού Εισοδήματος, (2010), Εκδόσεις Παπαζήση